Efficient reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus from mouse central nervous system tissues

SH Chen, HW Yao, WY Huang, KS Hsu, HY Lei… - Journal of …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
SH Chen, HW Yao, WY Huang, KS Hsu, HY Lei, AL Shiau, SH Chen
Journal of virology, 2006Am Soc Microbiol
For decades, numerous ex vivo studies have documented that latent herpes simplex virus
(HSV) reactivates efficiently from ganglia, but rarely from the central nervous systems (CNS),
of mice when assayed by mincing tissues before explant culture, despite the presence of
viral genomes in both sites. Here we show that 88% of mouse brain stems reactivated latent
virus when they were dissociated into cell suspensions before ex vivo explant culture. The
efficient reactivation of HSV from the mouse CNS was demonstrated with more than one …
Abstract
For decades, numerous ex vivo studies have documented that latent herpes simplex virus (HSV) reactivates efficiently from ganglia, but rarely from the central nervous systems (CNS), of mice when assayed by mincing tissues before explant culture, despite the presence of viral genomes in both sites. Here we show that 88% of mouse brain stems reactivated latent virus when they were dissociated into cell suspensions before ex vivo explant culture. The efficient reactivation of HSV from the mouse CNS was demonstrated with more than one viral strain, viral serotype, and mouse strain, further indicating that the CNS can be an authentic latency site for HSV with the potential to cause recurrent disease.
American Society for Microbiology