[HTML][HTML] A novel polyamine blockade therapy activates an anti-tumor immune response

ET Alexander, A Minton, MC Peters, O Phanstiel IV… - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
ET Alexander, A Minton, MC Peters, O Phanstiel IV, SK Gilmour
Oncotarget, 2017ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Most tumors maintain elevated levels of polyamines to support their growth and survival.
This study explores the anti-tumor effect of polyamine starvation via both inhibiting
polyamine biosynthesis and blocking the upregulated import of polyamines into the tumor.
We demonstrate that polyamine blockade therapy (PBT) co-treatment with both DFMO and a
novel polyamine transport inhibitor, Trimer PTI, significantly inhibits tumor growth more than
treatment with DFMO or the Trimer PTI alone. The anti-tumor effect of PBT was lost in mice …
Abstract
Most tumors maintain elevated levels of polyamines to support their growth and survival. This study explores the anti-tumor effect of polyamine starvation via both inhibiting polyamine biosynthesis and blocking the upregulated import of polyamines into the tumor. We demonstrate that polyamine blockade therapy (PBT) co-treatment with both DFMO and a novel polyamine transport inhibitor, Trimer PTI, significantly inhibits tumor growth more than treatment with DFMO or the Trimer PTI alone. The anti-tumor effect of PBT was lost in mice where CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were antibody depleted, implying that PBT stimulates an anti-tumor immune effect that is T-cell dependent. The PBT anti-tumor effect was accompanied by an increase in granzyme B+, IFN-γ+ CD8+ T-cells and a decrease in immunosuppressive tumor infiltrating cells including Gr-1+ CD11b+ myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), CD4+ CD25+ Tregs, and CD206+ F4/80+ M2 macrophages. Stimulation with tumor-specific peptides elicited elevated antigen-specific IFN-γ secretion in splenocytes from PBT-treated mice, indicating that PBT treatment stimulates the activation of T-cells in a tumor-specific manner. These data show that combined treatment with both DFMO and the Trimer PTI not only deprives polyamine-addicted tumor cells of polyamines, but also relieves polyamine-mediated immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment, thus allowing the activation of tumoricidal T-cells.
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