[HTML][HTML] Metformin prevents cancer metastasis by inhibiting M2-like polarization of tumor associated macrophages

L Ding, G Liang, Z Yao, J Zhang, R Liu, H Chen… - Oncotarget, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
L Ding, G Liang, Z Yao, J Zhang, R Liu, H Chen, Y Zhou, H Wu, B Yang, Q He
Oncotarget, 2015ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Accumulated evidence suggests that M2-like polarized tumor associated macrophages
(TAMs) plays an important role in cancer progression and metastasis, establishing TAMs,
especially M2-like TAMs as an appealing target for therapy intervention. Here we found that
metformin significantly suppressed IL-13 induced M2-like polarization of macrophages, as
illustrated by reduced expression of CD206, down-regulation of M2 marker mRNAs, and
inhibition of M2-like macrophages promoted migration of cancer cells and endothelial cells …
Abstract
Accumulated evidence suggests that M2-like polarized tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) plays an important role in cancer progression and metastasis, establishing TAMs, especially M2-like TAMs as an appealing target for therapy intervention. Here we found that metformin significantly suppressed IL-13 induced M2-like polarization of macrophages, as illustrated by reduced expression of CD206, down-regulation of M2 marker mRNAs, and inhibition of M2-like macrophages promoted migration of cancer cells and endothelial cells. Metformin triggered AMPKα1 activation in macrophage and silencing of AMPKα1 partially abrogated the inhibitory effect of metformin in IL-13 induced M2-like polarization. Administration of AICAR, another activator of AMPK, also blocked the M2-like polarization of macrophages. Metformin greatly reduced the number of metastases of Lewis lung cancer without affecting tumor growth. In tumor tissues, the percentage of M2-like macrophage was decreased and the area of pericyte-coated vessels was increased. Further, the anti-metastatic effect of metformin was abolished when the animals were treated with macrophages eliminating agent clodronate liposome. These findings suggest that metformin is able to block the M2-like polarization of macrophages partially through AMPKα1, which plays an important role in metformin inhibited metastasis of Lewis lung cancer.
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