[HTML][HTML] SpliceVault predicts the precise nature of variant-associated mis-splicing

R Dawes, AM Bournazos, SJ Bryen… - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
R Dawes, AM Bournazos, SJ Bryen, S Bommireddipalli, RG Marchant, H Joshi, ST Cooper
Nature Genetics, 2023nature.com
Even for essential splice-site variants that are almost guaranteed to alter mRNA splicing, no
current method can reliably predict whether exon-skipping, cryptic activation or multiple
events will result, greatly complicating clinical interpretation of pathogenicity. Strikingly,
ranking the four most common unannotated splicing events across 335,663 reference RNA-
sequencing (RNA-seq) samples (300K-RNA Top-4) predicts the nature of variant-associated
mis-splicing with 92% sensitivity. The 300K-RNA Top-4 events correctly identify 96% of exon …
Abstract
Even for essential splice-site variants that are almost guaranteed to alter mRNA splicing, no current method can reliably predict whether exon-skipping, cryptic activation or multiple events will result, greatly complicating clinical interpretation of pathogenicity. Strikingly, ranking the four most common unannotated splicing events across 335,663 reference RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) samples (300K-RNA Top-4) predicts the nature of variant-associated mis-splicing with 92% sensitivity. The 300K-RNA Top-4 events correctly identify 96% of exon-skipping events and 86% of cryptic splice sites for 140 clinical cases subject to RNA testing, showing higher sensitivity and positive predictive value than SpliceAI. Notably, RNA re-analyses showed we had missed 300K-RNA Top-4 events for several clinical cases tested before the development of this empirical predictive method. Simply, mis-splicing events that happen around a splice site in RNA-seq data are those most likely to be activated by a splice-site variant. The SpliceVault web portal allows users easy access to 300K-RNA for informed splice-site variant interpretation and classification.
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